Number of people : 1 - 12 Price off season : 1895 a week Price high season : 4795 a week Additional information : Carmo
Rent a luxurious holiday villa near Arrabida National Park and Sesimbra, Lisbon area, Portugal.
Carmo is situated on the edge of the Arrabida National Park. It is located next to Casa Vista (which we also rent) and has a panoramic view on the sea and bay of Sesimbra. It provides a perfect backdrop for a perfect holiday.
Carmo is one of only two houses on the street, you are guaranteed to find peace and tranquility here, butty but with easy access to Sesimbra. The accommodation is spacious, authentic Portuguese style. The villa is built on three levels, four of the bedrooms overlook the sea and the fifth provides a wonderful view over the park. The bathrooms have original and traditional Portuguese hand painted tiles, the kitchen is fully equipped but not modern.
The very large living room has doors leading onto the terrace,...
Casa Aemilio
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)omgeving Lissabon
Number of people : 1 - 6 Price off season : 1050 a week Price high season : 1700 a week Additional information : Casa Aemilio
Rent a holiday villa at walking distance from the beach, near Lisbon, Portugal.
Delightful holiday villa for 6 people located near one of the best beaches in the region. The beach is within walking distance. Ideal for water sports lovers (surfers) and beach holidays. Casa Aemilio is a spacious and light villa with three bedrooms. This location offers you much privacy. Enjoy long al fresco dinners and barbecues in the garden. The shadow of the pines and fresh sea breezes are wonderfully refreshing during hot summer days.
Accommodation: 6 persons, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms.
There are 2 double bedrooms and 1 bedroom with two single beds. A cot is available if desired. Of the two bathrooms there is one with adjoining bedroom.
Facilities:
- Private swi...
Casa Fortunato
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 12 Price off season : 1500 a week Price high season : 3600 a week Additional information :
Casa Fortunato
Rent a luxurious holiday villa at Aroeira near Lisboa, Portugal.
Unique holiday villa located at the popular Aroeira golf resort. This villa has a nice private swimming pool and lies near the beautiful beaches. Casa Fortunato lies on a spacious plot of private grounds with no direct neighbours. The villa is facing south and is surrounded by pinetrees. This villa has been set up according to the concept: nature, ocean, good sun orientation, private yet close to all facilities one needs. The garden offers much privacy. There is a large terrace around the private pool where you can relax and lie in the sun. A pergola with attractive furniture and a dining area with wooden table and barbecue invites you for long, cozy al fresco diners.
Accommodation: 12 persons, 6 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, separate toilet.
Liv...
Casa Vista
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Sesimbra
Number of people : 1 - 10 Price off season : 1575 a week Price high season : 4250 a week Additional information :
Casa Vista
Luxurious holiday villa near Arrabida National Park and Sesimbra, Lisbon area, Portugal.
Casa Vista is located on the edge of the Arrábida National Park and offers stunning views over the bay of Sesimbra and the coastline. The property is 1100 square meters and the villa is located approximately 200 meters above sea level, Casa Vista is perfect for families or friends looking for an intimate and panoramic setting while maintaining easy access (2 minutes by car) to Sesimbra. The accommodation is exceptionally spacious, well planned and designed and equipped to a high standard with stylish décor. Casa Vista has terraces on all levels, including a terrace by the swimming pool and a barbecue area on the ground floor, a large covered terrace on the first floor which is perfect for alfresco dining. All bedrooms overlook the sea and some o...
Imaculada
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 10 Price off season : 1365 a week Price high season : 3830 a week Additional information : Imaculada
Imaculada is located in a secluded resort with two golf courses and individually designed detached villas. The villa that we offer has an established garden with tall pine trees, private swimmingpool, placed in a lawn with secluded terraces. There is an attractive outdoor dining area with a large wooden table, built-in barbecue, bread oven and a covered porch. Inside is a glass wall overlooking the garden, an irregularly shaped living/dining room with beautiful fireplace and an open wooden staircase leads to the first floor. The ultra modern kitchen has a wooden bar-style breakfast area, granite countertops and integrated stainless steel appliances. On the first floor is a mezzanine overlooking the living room with a television and comfortable chairs. The bedrooms on the first floor have terraces that are not suitable for children. The ground floor bedrooms have access to the garden and swimming pool. Within the resort there is a ...
Monte Maria Pratas
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Setubal
Number of people : 1 - 10 Price off season : 900 a week Price high season : 1800 a week Additional information :
Monte Maria Pratas
Monte Maria Pratas is quietly located only a short distance from Lisbon and just minutes from the golf course Do Montado, renowned for its playability for both beginners and more experienced golfers. The villa is built in Portuguese style and has 5 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms and a large private swimmingpool (11 x 6 m) surrounded by large terraces. The estate covers 10000 m2 of which 5000 m2 was planted ten years ago as an olive orchard.
Monte Maria Pratas was built for the owners themselves and therefore furnished with good quality intererieur. In the livingroom there is Canal Digital connection for Dutch television and there is a WI-FI internet connection.
Accommodation: 10 persons, 5 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms
1 large bedroom with double bed, private bathroom (shower only) toilet and bidet, direct exit to the terrace with swimming pool
1 bedroom with double bed (2 mattresses 80 x...
Quinta Sesimbra
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Sesimbra
Number of people : 1 - 14 Price off season : 1895 a week Price high season : 4895 a week Additional information :
Quinta Sesimbra
Villa huren in Sesimbra nabij Lissabon, Portugal.
This beautifully converted barn is situated on 130 acres of private land with pine trees, a small river and a bridge. Ideal for walking and cycling. The former barn is transformed into a luxurious and modern villa, surrounded by unspoilt nature. Nevertheless, the villa lies only 30 km away from Lisboa, so you have the enjoyment of peace, space and privacy, but also the facilities of a big city nearby! In the vicinity you will also find Azeitão with famous wineries and good restaurants. This villa is very contemporary and is perfect for an undisturbed holiday in luxury!
Accommodation: 14 persons, 6 bedrooms, 5 bathrooms
Ground floor: on the ground floor you will find the beautiful living room with fireplace and glass doors that ope...
Raquel
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Quinta do Peru
Number of people : 1 - 11 Price off season : 925 a week Price high season : 3500 a week Additional information : Raquel
This beautiful villa is located at the golf resort of Quinta do Peru.
The spacious rooms are divided into three parts with four sets of French windows overlooking the garden and sliding doors. There is a separate television room and there are three comfortable sofas. The cream and green kitchen is equipped with Miele appliances, a large fuel duel oven and hob, a stand-alone fridge and separate freezer. The bedrooms and bathrooms are all beautiful and each room has its own colors with matching linen and towels. The English owners have children that is why the pool and garden are separated. The pool has an ingenious electric sliding cover that makes the pool safe for children. The enclosed garden has a large lawn. In summer the garden is a mass of flowers and scents, rosemary, jasmine and lavender to name but a few of There are several fruit trees like orange, lemon, clementine, and apple....
Telma
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Sesimbra
Number of people : 1 - 12 Price off season : 900 a week Price high season : 3300 a week Additional information :
Telma
When booking 2 weeks or longer, we will offer you a free boat trip of 3 hours!
(Max. 16 persons).
This beautiful villa is located on an 8 acre estate with long private driveway that leads to the property. The villa has been redesigned around the original house and the owner made use of local materials, making it an authentic villa with country house feel. The main living room has oak floors, original half tiled walls and attractive wooden shutters. The two seating areas are separated by an arch and have comfortable leather armchairs and a table and additional seating. There is a separate dining room with a beautiful mahogany table and chairs. From here doors lead to the breakfast room with an arch to the kitchen, which is older in style, but fully equipped. The outdoors are great, with comfortable chairs, a hammock and rattan furniture. There is a garden with lawn and trees and a pool terrace. The rest of the...
Villa Agostinho
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Cascais
Number of people : 1 - 12 Price off season : 1990 a week Price high season : 3990 a week Additional information :
Villa Agostinho
Rent a luxurious holiday villa near Cascais and the beach, Lisbon, Portugal.
Villa Agostinho is a luxury vacation villa equipped with all amenities. The villa has a private pool, luxurious pool house with a whirlpool, Turkish steam bath and sauna. There is also a covered barbecue to enjoy long al fresco dinners. The pool terrace has 6 sun loungers and parasols are available. The sea is only 200 m away. The nearest beach is only 5 minutes away by car. Only a short walk away you will find some nice restaurants and kiosks where you can buy a sandwich, coffee, enjoy a nice meal or buy a newspaper. The villa is perfectly situated near the center of the beautiful Cascais. Lisbon is also easy to reach as are Estoril and Sintra. The villa is located in a quiet residential area, ideal for a carefree holiday. If you like golf or water sports this is...
Villa Alicia
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 14 Price off season : 1795 a week Price high season : 3400 a week Additional information : Villa Alicia
Villa for 14 people within walking distance of the beach and golf course. Located about 25 km from Lisbon.
There are only a few villas with so much space and this close to the beach at the coast of Lisbon. It also gives the opportunity to enjoy the many activities and facilities that can be found nearby.
Inside there is enough room for all guests. There is a large kitchen, living room which is 75 square meters. The bedrooms consist of: 1 suite with double bed, 3 bedrooms with double beds and a bedroom with 2 single beds. 1 bedroom with a bunk-bed and a single bed, 1 bedrooms with a double bed and a single bed. There are 3 bathrooms, 2 with bath and 1 with shower.
Accommodation: 14 persons, 7 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms
Large villa for 14 people on 1.5 acres site with private pool located within walking distance of the beach. Games room with pool table, football, table tennis, bikes. Ideal fo...
Villa Amando
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Sintra
Number of people : 1 - 22 Price off season : 3250 a week Price high season : 5500 a week Additional information : Villa Amando
Rent a holiday villa with sea views in Sintra, near Lisbon, Portugal.
Unique property, ideal for large groups. VillaAmando is perfectly located in the beautiful Sintra area near Lisbon. Sintra has beautiful palaces, beautiful nature, souvenir shops, steep alleyways, terraces and more. This city is now a protected area and falls under the UNESCO World Heritage. The villa is luxurious and comfortable. There are many facilities for having fun with your family and friends. Think of the wonderful private swimmingpool, a barbecue corner for long al fresco dinners and various seating areas both inside and outside. The villa has a modern interior and a very well equipped kitchen. The villa stands on an estate of 8000 square meters and offers beautiful views over the ocean and mountains. Enjoy the beautiful sunsets!
Accommodation: 20 + 2 per...
Villa Ana
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 9 Price off season : 1450 a week Price high season : 2950 a week Additional information :
Villa Ana
Luxurious holiday villa at the Aroeira golf resort, Lisboa, Portugal.
This beautiful villa is located on the south-west what is best for the light orientation. The villa is designed to give a real 'holiday feeling' and has been decorated with the following keywords in mind nature, ocean, sea, and sun. The garden offers complete privacy for guests and space for children to play. There is a large terrace around the private swimming pool to relax and enjoy the sun. The villa is close to Lisboa, but far enough from the crowds. In the evenings, guests can use the barbecue and there is the possibility to eat on the terrace. You can choose what kind of mood lighting you want via a an optical system of the pool. The pool is filtered with salt instead of chlorine. The water itself is slightly salty. Within the resort guests have access to the two 18-hole championship golf courses, four tennis c...
Villa Arrabida
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Setubal
Number of people : 1 - 10 Price off season : 1295 a week Price high season : 2750 a week Additional information : Villa Arrabida
Just south of Lisbon is the peninsula of Setúbal with stunning coastal mountains; the Serra da Arrábida. In 1976 it became a park. It is 11,000 ha and has 6000 ha of sea. The mountains rise steeply from the sea and therefore appear to be much higher than they actually are. The top lies at 500 meters. The views are spectacular. In the North you can see Lisbon and in the south the ocean and the coast of the Alentejo. Large parts of the Arrábida are covered with low bushes and small trees, whose green are contrasting with the white or gray of the limestone. At the foot of the rocks you will find some beaches which are very popular by the residents of Lisbon and Setúbal. There is absolutely no mass tourism in this area.
Accommodation: 10 + 2 persons, 5 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms
The villa has 5 bedrooms and a sofa in the living room where 2 additional per...
Villa Azeitao
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Quinta do Peru
Number of people : 1 - 10 Price off season : 1500 a week Price high season : 3100 a week Additional information : Villa Azeitao
Rent a holiday villa at the golf resort of Quinta do Peru near Lisboa, Portugal.
Delightful holiday villa with private swimming pool. Villa Azeitao is surrounded by a pine forest and lies on an absolute top location at the exclusive golf resort of Quinta do Peru. You will find Lisboa only a short 30 minute drive away and the beach can be reached within fifteen minutes. The villa has no view on neighbors and overlooks the golf course. The villa is ideally located, quiet, yet with Lisboa in its vicinity.
Accommodation: 10 persons, 5 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms.
Villa: living / dining room of 100 square meters. This large open space has an attractive fireplace, cable television and WiFi internet. The ultra modern kitchen has a breakfast area. The villa has five bedrooms. A suite with double bed, a suite with two single beds and thre...
Villa Costa azul
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 10 Price off season : 1450 a week Price high season : 3350 a week Additional information : Villa Costa Azul
Spacious villa on a plot of 5,000 m2, integrated in an area with pines beside the Aroeira Golf Resort with its two 18-hole golf courses (par 72). It is only 4 km far from the best beaches around Lisbon. The villa offers much space and comfort for groups up to 10 people. The villa offers much facilities for children and adults such as: swimming pool, pool table, table tennis, table football, fitness accessories (rowing machine, treadmill, stationary bike), cycling. There are several terraces to sit outside and there is a barbecue available for nice outside dinners.
Accommodation: 10 persons, 5 bedrooms, 5 bathrooms
The villa comprises 5 bedrooms in total, 4 doubles, 1 bedroom with two single beds and 1 cot. 2 of the bedrooms have a private bathroom. The property also has 1 single sofa bed in one of the bedrooms. This gives room for up to 10 people. Bed linen and towels are available for you...
Villa Fabricio
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 9 Price off season : 1300 a week Price high season : 1900 a week Additional information :
Villa Fabricio
Rent a holiday villa at the Aroeira resort near Lisboa, Algarve, Portugal.
Luxury holiday villa, beautifully situated on the Aroeira golf resort between the pine forests and golden beaches. Only 30 km away from the bustling Lisbon. The villa is located on the south / west. This is the perfect location with respect to the sun. The villa is peacefully located and offers you many facilities in the immediate vicinity. This is truely a wonderful and relaxing location for an unforgettable vacation.
Accommodation: 9 persons, 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms.
Cosy and comfortably furnished living room with fireplace. There are two full bathrooms and 3 toilets. Two double bedrooms. Bedroom with two single beds. Bedroom with bunk beds.
Facilities:
- Private swimming pool
- Internet Wi-Fi (max 5 devices)
- Central heating
- Kitchen
Villa Meco
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Sesimbra
Number of people : 1 - 7 Price off season : 1990 a week Price high season : 3550 a week Additional information :
Villa Meco
Rent a holiday villa at the Praia des Bicas in Sesimbra near Lisabon, Portugal.
Villa Meco is a modern villa located just five minutes from the beach of Praia des Bicas. The garden is fenced and surrounded by hedges. Although there are neighbors, you can still enjoy privacy in the garden and swimming pool. The interior is modern and very attractive and has a strong Balinese influence with low sofas, both inside as in the garden, a cabana with curtains on the lawn, huge pillows and lovely comfortable wooden loungers by the pool. There is a large teak dining table for al fresco dinners and lots of umbrellas and shady terraces. A perfect holiday villa for a luxurious stay to unwind.
Accommodation: 7 persons, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms.
Villa: there are wooden floors and there is a very attractive fireplace which domina...
Villa Moderna
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 12 Price off season : 1500 a week Price high season : 3250 a week Additional information : Villa Moderna
The villa opens onto an unique and idyllic landscape of the golf course which is a true invitation to spend an unforgettable holiday for the whole family. This luxurious and spacious villa is integrated in an environment of pine trees on the golf resort. The golf resort features two 18-holes golf courses (Aroeira 1, Aroeira 2). These courses are known as one of the best in Portugal. It is 1 km far from the best beaches around Lisbon. It combines, comfort, beauty, quality and luxury and offers a private swimming pool, terrace and a solarium.
Accommodation: 12 persons, 6 bedrooms, 4 bathrooms
Villa: dining room, kitchen (dishwasher, microwave, etc), utility room, living room, cinema room, 1 bedroom with double bed (160 x 200), 1 bedroom with double bed (140 x 200), 4 bedrooms with two single beds (90 x 200), 2 bathrooms with bath, 2 bathrooms with shower, toilet.
Garden: swimming pool with...
Villa Oitavos
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Cascais
Number of people : 1 - 10 Price off season : 1425 a week Price high season : 3350 a week Additional information :
Villa Oitavos
Luxurious holiday villa in Cascais, near Lisboa, Portugal.
Lovely villa set in a quiet location in a residential area, yet close to all attractions of the region. This villa is comfortable, well furnished and is very bright. Villa Oitavos is the perfect base for an unforgettable holiday with friends and family. The villa is situated between two golf resorts of Quinta da Marinha Oitavos and just 5 minutes drive from the glorious beaches of Cascais, Sintra and the Natural Park around Sintra. The villa is located near Cascais and Sintra (UNESCO world heritage). Here you will find one of the best beaches and water sports areas of Portugal. We recommend the Estoril coast along sheltered beaches and the beaches of Cascais / Guincho to Praia das Maçãs for more wild conditions (ideal for surfers).
Accommodation: 10 persons, 5 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms.
Villa Praia Grande 3
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Sintra
Number of people : 1 - 12 Price off season : 1590 a week Price high season : 3750 a week Additional information : Villa Praia Grande 3
Accommodation: 12 persons, 5 bedrooms
Nearest beach: 500m
The villa has two floors. The first floor with 3 bedrooms and a large bathroom with shower and the ground floor w/ 1 twin beds bedroom + a bedroom with 2 bunk beds and private access to the swimming pool deck area & the exterior facilities. The kitchen is beside the dining room and is well equipped with oven, microwave, dishwasher, washing machine, refrigerator, and coffee machine.
1 cot and 1 high chair are available on request, with no extra cost.
details outdoors:
The villa is walled all around, has an automatic gate, and offers a large exterior secure parking place.
The beach is only 150 m away from the property, with a choice of bars and restaurants. Along the coast, the choice of other beaches is endless, famous for water sports' acivities, particularly well known for surfing, ...
Villa Quinta da Marinha
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Quinta da Marinha
Number of people : 1 - 8 Price off season : 2520 a week Price high season : 3530 a week Additional information : Villa Quinta da Marinha
Luxury holiday villa in Portugal, at the prestigious Quinta da Marinha located near Lisbon.
Magnificent villa hidden under pinetrees on the prestigious resort of Quinta da Marinha, on the outskirts of Cascais, just a twenty minutes drive from Lisbon. There is an elegant split level living / dining room with two comfortable sitting areas with white couches. There are several patio doors opening onto the lovely garden and private swimming pool. The kitchen is fully equipped and the bathrooms are very modern and attractive with traditional tile showers. Quinta da Marinha has two championship golf courses, both within walking distance of the villa. The golfcourses are surrounded by pinetree forests and dunes in an area of outstanding natural beauty and have a sensational view on the dramatic coastline. Ther...
Villa Rosalinda
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 8 Price off season : 0 a week Price high season : 3000 a week Additional information : Villa Rosalinda
Rent a holiday villa at the Aroeira golf resort near Lisboa, Portugal.
Luxurious holiday villa with private swimming pool. Located on the prestigious golf resort of Aroeira. Villa Rosalinda is perfectly located only 2 kilomteters away from the beach and only 30 kilometers away of bustling Lisboa. The villa features 4 bedrooms and has a luxurious and comfortable interior and garden. The Aroeira resort consists of 250 acres of green land with many trees and several lakes. Aroeira golf is a 18 holes golfcourse and lies next to the national park of Arrabida. Enjoy an extensive barbecue during warm summer evenings at the cosy terrace. This villa is the perfect getaway for golf fans, but also for everyone who would like to stay in a peaceful and green environment yet close to all facilities.
Accommodation: 8 persons, 4 bed...
Villa Senna
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 10 Price off season : 1050 a week Price high season : 1850 a week Additional information :
Villa Senna
Luxurious holiday villa at the Aroeira golf resort near Lisbon, Portugal.
Lovely villa on the prestigious golf resort Aroeira. Villa Senna is the perfect base for a family holiday near the sea, Arrabida's Nature Park and a short drive to bustling Lisbon. The villa is fully equipped and has a private pool, air conditioning and fireplace. The surroundings are beautiful and there is much to see, do and experience in the vicinity!
Accommodation: 10 persons, 6 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms.
Villa: Villa Senna has 2 kitchens, 2 living rooms, 6 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms. There are 3 double bedrooms, 1 bedroom with twin beds and two bedrooms with single bed. There is a cot available if required. There are 3 bathrooms and 3 toilets.
Outside: Private pool and sun terrace. There is a section with barbecue ideal for al fresco dinners....
Villa Tranquilo
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 10 Price off season : 1500 a week Price high season : 3200 a week Additional information : Villa Tranquilo
Rent a luxurious holiday villa at the Aroeira golf resort near Lisboa, Portugal.
Luxurious and spacious villa located at the prestigious golf resort Aroeira with two 18-hole golf courses. The villa is located 1 km from the best beaches around Lisboa. It combines comfort, beauty, quality and luxury and offers a private swimming pool, terrace and a solarium on the first floor. There are excellent water sports facilities nearby. The beach is within walking distance of the villa.
Accommodation: 10 + 2 persons, 5 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 1 shower, 4 toilets
The villa provides access to an unique and idyllic landscape and golf course. It is the perfect place to spend an unforgettable vacation with family or friends. There are 3 double bedrooms, two bedrooms with two single beds and two single sofa beds (on the landing).
Villa Zafira
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 10 Price off season : 1500 a week Price high season : 3100 a week Additional information : Villa Zafira
Rent a holiday villa at the Aroeira golf resort near Lisboa, Portugal.
Luxury holiday villa located on a prestigious golf resort near the beach and near Lisboa. This villa has an infinity swimming pool and is located in a pine forest. The concept of this beautiful building is based on aspects such as nature, ocean, perfect sun orientation, space and tranquility yet enjoying the amenities of the big city. This is the ideal place to enjoy nature and its environment. Take long walks or relax at the nearby beach. The lovely private garden offers plenty of space and is the perfect place for kids to have fun playing outdoors. There is a large terrace around the pool where you can sunbathe. The private pool is cleaned with salt instead of chlorine. The water itself is slightly salty. A covered pergola around the villa is attractively furnished with g...
Vista Golf appartement
PortugalLissabon (omgeving)Aroeira
Number of people : 1 - 6 Price off season : 700 a week Price high season : 1000 a week Additional information :
Vista Golf Appartement
Rent an apartment at the prestigious Aroeira resort, near Lisboa, Portugal.
Fabulous luxurious and complete vacation apartment on a perfect location at the prestigious gof resort of Aroeira. Do you like golf? Then this is the perfect location to stay! The apartment is overlooking the golf course. You can use the many resort facilities such as the large communal pool, restaurants, tennis courts and more. The apartment is located in a peaceful and green environment, but you will find the facilities of the big city (Lisbon) within easy traveling distance. There are also many fun activities to do in the immediate vicinity such as su...